Correct procedure for steering rack/outer tie rod replacement?
#1
Correct procedure for steering rack/outer tie rod replacement?
I've finally got my parts together to replace my steering rack that's leaking fluid from one of the boots, and I want to see if I can get some feedback on my planned order of operations. I've never done this job on any car before, so I want to glean knowledge from those who have learned the hard way.
First, I figure that since I'm replacing the outer tie rods and the rack, I should start with breaking the tie rods loose from the wheels, then removing the rack and and tie rods all together as one piece, then when it's on the ground remove the fluid lines from the rack. Then I guess I would replace the old tie rods with the new ones, being sure to count the threads and get them in the same place on the new rack as the old ones on the old rack. Then I would hook up the lines while the rack is still on the ground. Next, bolt up the new rack, then attach the tie rods. Does that sound good?
First, I figure that since I'm replacing the outer tie rods and the rack, I should start with breaking the tie rods loose from the wheels, then removing the rack and and tie rods all together as one piece, then when it's on the ground remove the fluid lines from the rack. Then I guess I would replace the old tie rods with the new ones, being sure to count the threads and get them in the same place on the new rack as the old ones on the old rack. Then I would hook up the lines while the rack is still on the ground. Next, bolt up the new rack, then attach the tie rods. Does that sound good?
#2
I took the fluid lines off before taking the rack off. Other than that, I did it the same way. The only problem I would see with your way is since you're going to have to have the front jacked up to get under, will the fluid lines be long enough to set the rack on the ground before removing them? I honestly can't remember how long they were. I just took them off first and it didn't pose any problems.
I will say that "unmounting" (probably could be a better verb choice there) the tie rods can be harder than you would think. Nothing a bfh couldn't take care of though!
Also, when its all said and done, don't forget to "prime" the system. Good luck! Its not too bad of a job.
I will say that "unmounting" (probably could be a better verb choice there) the tie rods can be harder than you would think. Nothing a bfh couldn't take care of though!
Also, when its all said and done, don't forget to "prime" the system. Good luck! Its not too bad of a job.
#3
the lines are steel so you have to remove them for the rack to drop. it's only 2 lines, dont get confused with the other lines that are part of the rack itself. compare it to you new one and you'll see only two lines have to come off. i drained the reservoir first and when i removed the lines i barely got any fluid leak out. it's a pretty straight forward install, doesn't get much easier than our cars.
#5
What I do is: undo the outer tie rods from steering knuckle, remove outer tie rod from inner. Lock the steering wheel by removing the key and turning the wheel. Look from the back of the car through the sub frame at the back of the steering shaft, you can see the 1 bolt that connects the steering shaft to the rack and pinion, undo that bolt. Then undo the two rack and pinion bolts, pull the rack down, it can hang a lot so don't worry about it stretching the lines. Doing this makes taking off the lines a piece of cake, it's fudging hard to undo the lines first. After that take off the lines and the nylon pressure o-rings. When you put the new nylon o-rings on what helps a lot is to soak them in very hot water. Then reverse the uninstall procedure to re-install. Also while you are in there replace your bushings to poly and at the same time replace the outer tie rods. Best way I can think of on how to do it.
#6
well, I guess I figured out everything except the part where there's a bolt holding the steering shaft to the rack. well, now that I have, anyone happen to know the size before I go back out there?
#9
Problem encountered.....that dang steering shaft is a really bitcherooni to get back on the rack. I worked on it till it got too cold for me and gave up for the night. If anyone has any tips I would be glad to peruse them!