Supercharger or Turbocharger?
#11
I guess its all in what you want to do with the car. How much coin you want to spend. I have had both and prefer the turbo over the S/C. but there was a time I would have had the S/C over the turbo any day. till I got the turbo now I love the turbo don't get me wrong it has been a fight all the way from install to getting the tune right and I am still fighting with that a bit. but it is a real low 10s street car and I think with the tune up a bit better it will runs 9s without to much trouble. its a lot of street car. I run less gear with the turbo less cam and less timing and I get 15+mpg I am sure that will go up with a better tune and I have 83# hr injectors car runs damn near like its stock. that is just some of the things I could not do with the S/C and still run as fast as I am now. Not saying that it cant be done with a S/C but I couldn't. I don't want a race car I want a sick fast street car that I can enjoy and I am well on my way. its even quite I love it and wouldn't go back to a S/C. maybe N/A but that's it. but thats just me
#13
LOL F2 that will get it done damn. how much base HP do you make? you do know that the S/C have a HP rating to run them. F2 is a pretty serious S/C if you where gone to run a turbo that was equal to the power abilities of that S/C I am sure it is gone to take 88mm or larger turbo. and it would help to start throwing more then 302CID at turbos when they get that big don't get me wrong you can make them spool but its gone to take some work and lots of tuning. do you have all the right parts in place for this much power? How fast you looking to go? you know when you get to the 9.99 et and 150 mph the price of this fun goes up big time. then the next large jump is the 8.50 mark and that is REAL MONEY cars. and both power adders the F2 or a turbo equal to it has the ability to run 8.50s in the right car.
#16
Turbo!!! Trust me. I have ridden in and driven both s/c cars and turboed cars. My friend (cprstreetmachines) on here has a turboed 347 stroker. Hes putting about 480 to the wheels off of only 7lbs of boost and still gets about 15mpg. He put 500tq at only 4000rpm to the ground. It feels like you are in a jet when you are in his car.
As far as s/c cars go, twinscrews make mad bottom end/mid range power and tq, where as centrifugals make top end power. If its for the track, I would go with either a centrifugal style blower (i.e paxton, pro-charger, vortech) or a turbo. Kenne Bell makes a twin screw for our cars.
As far as me driving both cars, I would choose a turbo ANY DAY!
As far as s/c cars go, twinscrews make mad bottom end/mid range power and tq, where as centrifugals make top end power. If its for the track, I would go with either a centrifugal style blower (i.e paxton, pro-charger, vortech) or a turbo. Kenne Bell makes a twin screw for our cars.
As far as me driving both cars, I would choose a turbo ANY DAY!
#17
It totally depends on the setup and how much power and where you want to make it. When you start talking about serious power the single biggest obstacle you will ALWAYS fight is traction. Either setup can produce more power than you can stick to the ground.
That's where a centri supercharger has an advantage(other than cost). Since they only boost at higher rpm the bottom end torque isn't as insane as it can be with a turbo(which can reach full boost by as little as 2,000rpm).
Also, depending on where the power curve is you can sometimes run a bit more boost on a centri s/c than you can a turbo with pump gas. That's because cylinder pressure is highest at peak torque(mid range rpm), where detonation is most likely to occur. Turbos are making full boost before you get to peak torque and therefore boost through it, significantly increasing cylinder pressures(and also detonation likelihood). Centri s/c's are only barely starting to boost around peak torque, so the detonation likelihood decreases, and since an engine is less likely to detonate at higher rpm than at peak torque, you can up the boost on the centri(since it only reaches peak boost at max rpm. Again, it's going to depend on how the engine is setup though.
That's why a centri s/c car feels very "peaky," since they only really move air for the last few thousand rpm of the powerband, and that's also why turbo cars make much broader power curves with more torque at a much lower rpm. Turbos do rob some power in the form of an exhaust restriction, but a s/c robs a lot more since it's an accessory. Also, most modern turbos are more efficient than s/c's so they generate less heat which helps reduce detonation liklihood in that regard, and make more power.
In the end it really comes down to a series of factors. A car with more gear and less traction and higher mid range cylinder pressures while n/a will be better off with a centri s/c, whereas a car with a more mild gear and better traction and an engine with less mid range cylinder pressure(or more detonation resistance) n/a will be better off with a turbo, generally speaking.
Lb for lb though, literally for the same boost levels on the same engines, turbos will always make more power since the s/c robs a crapload of that power just to run. In extreme cases such as an NHRA Top Fuel car, it takes around 1,000hp just to run the blower. Turbo setups often require more fabrication and money as well.
Screw superchargers are a breed apart, and make very broad power like a turbo, but with the power robbing factor of a belt and they generate more heat. And roots blowers are 100+ year old technology(originally used as air pumps for things such as mine shaft ventilation). They work and are the cheapest, but also the least efficient of all the blowers and the most likely to detonate.
And as far as turbo lag, a modern turbo setup correctly won't have any lag that you'll notice. Turbos can easily boost as fast as the best belt driven roots/screw blowers, and in some cases even a bit quicker.
Remember though, that all this is just generally speaking. It's going to come down to the individual's setup and budget, and possibly fabrication skills.
That's where a centri supercharger has an advantage(other than cost). Since they only boost at higher rpm the bottom end torque isn't as insane as it can be with a turbo(which can reach full boost by as little as 2,000rpm).
Also, depending on where the power curve is you can sometimes run a bit more boost on a centri s/c than you can a turbo with pump gas. That's because cylinder pressure is highest at peak torque(mid range rpm), where detonation is most likely to occur. Turbos are making full boost before you get to peak torque and therefore boost through it, significantly increasing cylinder pressures(and also detonation likelihood). Centri s/c's are only barely starting to boost around peak torque, so the detonation likelihood decreases, and since an engine is less likely to detonate at higher rpm than at peak torque, you can up the boost on the centri(since it only reaches peak boost at max rpm. Again, it's going to depend on how the engine is setup though.
That's why a centri s/c car feels very "peaky," since they only really move air for the last few thousand rpm of the powerband, and that's also why turbo cars make much broader power curves with more torque at a much lower rpm. Turbos do rob some power in the form of an exhaust restriction, but a s/c robs a lot more since it's an accessory. Also, most modern turbos are more efficient than s/c's so they generate less heat which helps reduce detonation liklihood in that regard, and make more power.
In the end it really comes down to a series of factors. A car with more gear and less traction and higher mid range cylinder pressures while n/a will be better off with a centri s/c, whereas a car with a more mild gear and better traction and an engine with less mid range cylinder pressure(or more detonation resistance) n/a will be better off with a turbo, generally speaking.
Lb for lb though, literally for the same boost levels on the same engines, turbos will always make more power since the s/c robs a crapload of that power just to run. In extreme cases such as an NHRA Top Fuel car, it takes around 1,000hp just to run the blower. Turbo setups often require more fabrication and money as well.
Screw superchargers are a breed apart, and make very broad power like a turbo, but with the power robbing factor of a belt and they generate more heat. And roots blowers are 100+ year old technology(originally used as air pumps for things such as mine shaft ventilation). They work and are the cheapest, but also the least efficient of all the blowers and the most likely to detonate.
And as far as turbo lag, a modern turbo setup correctly won't have any lag that you'll notice. Turbos can easily boost as fast as the best belt driven roots/screw blowers, and in some cases even a bit quicker.
Remember though, that all this is just generally speaking. It's going to come down to the individual's setup and budget, and possibly fabrication skills.
Last edited by 67mustang302; 12-13-2008 at 09:39 PM.
#18
Turbo!!! Trust me. I have ridden in and driven both s/c cars and turboed cars. My friend (cprstreetmachines) on here has a turboed 347 stroker. Hes putting about 480 to the wheels off of only 7lbs of boost and still gets about 15mpg. He put 500tq at only 4000rpm to the ground.
Screw superchargers are a breed apart, and make very broad power like a turbo, but with the power robbing factor of a belt and they generate more heat. And roots blowers are 100+ year old technology(originally used as air pumps for things such as mine shaft ventilation). They work and are the cheapest, but also the least efficient of all the blowers and the most likely to detonate.
And as far as turbo lag, a modern turbo setup correctly won't have any lag that you'll notice. Turbos can easily boost as fast as the best belt driven roots/screw blowers, and in some cases even a bit quicker.
Remember though, that all this is just generally speaking. It's going to come down to the individual's setup and budget, and possibly fabrication skills.
And as far as turbo lag, a modern turbo setup correctly won't have any lag that you'll notice. Turbos can easily boost as fast as the best belt driven roots/screw blowers, and in some cases even a bit quicker.
Remember though, that all this is just generally speaking. It's going to come down to the individual's setup and budget, and possibly fabrication skills.
Turbo's will always have lag & will never boost as fast as a belt driven supercharger, especially the roots & twin screw not only due to them being positive displacement, but because they are tied to the crankshaft. If you floor it in a roots/twin screw the air gets compressed when it reaches the supercharger (or right after for the roots) whereas a turbo has to first get a high amount of exhaust gas energy which means you have to push the throttle, the air/fuel mixture has to burn then travel through the exhaust, & finally the mass of the turbine/compressor has to spin up to speed. Sure while at 5000rpm if you punch it you may only have .2 seconds of lag, it's still lag, & it's still noticeable. I'm not bashing turbo's I love them but imo when it comes to building them I prefer people to want a roots kit over turbo's due to getting to drive the car afterward. Roots imo make a more fun to drive car, but not a faster one. But for assembling; I prefer building turbo kits because I find them easier to build than s/c kits.
#19
For the most part I agree with that. But depending on setup, you can have a fair bit of low speed leakdown with a roots or screw(if the blower is large for the engine) and lose some boost response as a result, and you can have a pair of very small turbos with a tiny a/r ratio that can respond quickly at very low rpm(but would be too small to make best top end power).
I like roots myself for their simplicity, but I wish more companies would start investing some technology into them. Most of them aren't as efficient as they could be.
I like roots myself for their simplicity, but I wish more companies would start investing some technology into them. Most of them aren't as efficient as they could be.
#20
i like turbo's better, although i love the s/c whine. the blowoff sound is cool in my book.
also if you've ever watched turbo 5.0 vids the turbos have little to no lag time, we have 8 cyl pushin the turbo not 4
i myself am gonna get a turbo kit for my 95.
also if you've ever watched turbo 5.0 vids the turbos have little to no lag time, we have 8 cyl pushin the turbo not 4
i myself am gonna get a turbo kit for my 95.