The unofficial resource center for Mustang owners and enthusiasts
Ford Mustang Forums - Ford Mustang Classifieds - MustangForums.com Photo Galleries - MustangForums.com Chat Room - Create an Account - Mustang News


Go Back   MustangForums.com > Ford Mustang Tech > Classic Mustangs
Welcome to Mustang Forums!
Welcome to Mustang Forums.

You are currently viewing our forum as a guest, which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our community, at no cost, you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. Registration is free, fast and simple, so please join our community today!


Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-26-2009, 06:02 PM   #1
MetalEd
2nd Gear Member
 
Join Date: May 2009
Vehicle: 1964 170 I6 Coupe
Location: SFV, Calif.
Posts: 270
Default Why use phosphoric acid?!

I am posting this for those members that don't know about this stuff. I learned about it on this forum and I am absolutely amazed each time I use it. What does it do? Removes rust and preps the metal for painting (gives metal a grip for the primer to grab onto).
I am stripping my car for primer. On the roof I have some pitting and rust, I assume someone parked it for a long period of time under a tree and allowed wet leaves to build up on it, causing the pitting and rust. I don't really want to sand it since some are very deep (no inside rust) and I think it would thin out the metal just to clean out scratches. So first I stripped the paint using aircraft remover, neutralized it. Then I cleaned half the roof with CLR and a synthetic steel wool pad. After rinsing that off.. this is the first coat of Phosphoric acid on it. It will probably take a couple coats, followed by a wire brush. But I don't think I will need to sand/remove any of the metal to have it rust free.
The first 2 pictures are of my truck's tool box, rusted as all heck. I laid the paper-towel I was spreading the phosphoric acid with, down on the tool box for no more than 10 minutes. It's the before and after picture.. no scrubbing or anything.. just lifted it up. Imagine if I worked on it!
The other two pictures show the 2 halves of my Mustang's roof, one worked on as stated above, the other is only paint stripped.
If you are thinking of painting or want to remove rust, look into phosphoric acid. I picked it up at a home improvement store in the household paint isle. I'm sure there are products that work better, but for a metal prep tool, P.A. is wonderful on the rust! (Rinse fully before painting!)
This ad is not displayed to registered or logged-in members.
Register your free account today and become a member on Mustang Forums!
Attached Images
File Type: jpg DSC_1250.jpg (16.9 KB, 45 views)
File Type: jpg DSC_1259.jpg (20.2 KB, 47 views)
File Type: jpg DSC_1253.jpg (13.1 KB, 48 views)
File Type: jpg DSC_1257.jpg (14.0 KB, 49 views)
__________________
Ed - 64 Coupe I6 170ci

20 years late getting my dream car, but my son driving it to his high school is just as wonderful!
MetalEd is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-26-2009, 06:29 PM   #2
Starfury
5th Gear Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: San Luis Obispo, CA
Posts: 4,483
Default

Yup, great stuff If you really want to go at it, muratic acid works even better, but it's extremely corrosive and really needs to be completely neutralized after use. I wouldn't use it on body panels, though. It's commonly used to clean rusty gas tanks before sealing them.
__________________
Tad H.
'67 Fastback
331 stroker
Starfury is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-27-2009, 01:16 AM   #3
hiboostwoody
3rd Gear Member
 
hiboostwoody's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Vehicle: 1967 Fastback
Location: Washington
Posts: 511
Default

Phosphoric acid isn't NEARLY as hard on the skin if you get it on you as Muratic acid either. Muratic acid is nasty stuff.
__________________
Absolute rule number one: If it has tires or tits, your going to have trouble with it.
hiboostwoody is online now   Reply With Quote
Old 10-27-2009, 02:10 AM   #4
Adrenolin
4th Gear Member
1967 Ford Mustang
 
Adrenolin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Vehicle: 67 Ford Mustang
Location: New Jersey(US) & Nova Scotia(Canada)
Posts: 1,692
Default

Use a heat gun to warm the metal before hand. It'll work better. Buy a 1.00 plastic spray container and use that to spray it on. Keep it wet (not running wet) and allow to sit for 20 to 25 minutes. Spray throughout that period as needed to keep the surface wet. Rinse and if needed repeat.

Thats a roof I'd hit with 2 coats of por-15 for sure and epoxy primer afterwards.
__________________
GT 351 - 67 Mustang / 68 Shelby Conversion (GT351.net)
Modified 351w, 4-Spd Toploader, Coil-Over Suspension, Power R&P, 4-Wheel Disks,
Currie 9" Rear with 3.25 & TrueTrac, Ron Francis Wiring, Vintage Air, Intermittent Wipers,
Sequential Tail Lights, Power Windows & Locks, Rear Window Defrost, Heated Seats....
Oct 2009 Mustang Forums ROTM Winner!
Adrenolin is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-27-2009, 02:48 AM   #5
MetalEd
2nd Gear Member
 
Join Date: May 2009
Vehicle: 1964 170 I6 Coupe
Location: SFV, Calif.
Posts: 270
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adrenolin View Post
Thats a roof I'd hit with 2 coats of por-15 for sure and epoxy primer afterwards.
It's not as ad as you think... The pink is the last layer over the original metal, only the thin scratches have rust. The car has original black paint (under two other layer of paint and primer), then a layer of white and then grey primer... grey is a bisch to remove... but the milky-pink is what coated the metal originally, doesn't all come off with the aircraft stripper... but will come off with the synthetic steel wool and elbow grease, almost like a plastic coating (?) maybe a sealer? I thought it might be red-oxide primer mixing with the white primer? But, It feels more like a plastic when sanding. Water and steel wool will take it off, revealing bright, shiny metal (with the rusted scratches).
Even when I sand all the layers off instead of using aircraft remover (in all areas of the car).. it has this milky-pink layer over the metal.. Looks like rust in the pictures because of the shade and small picture, but it is actually only in the lines/scratches that are rust. Looks great except for those!
As for the spray bottle? Absolutely! Full strength in a spray bottle is the way to go, just watch for over-spray on unprotected surfaces. That's what I use the shop towels for, to stop any over-spray. I'll have to try the heat gun, never heard that one!
__________________
Ed - 64 Coupe I6 170ci

20 years late getting my dream car, but my son driving it to his high school is just as wonderful!
MetalEd is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-27-2009, 12:00 PM   #6
photocliff
2nd Gear Member
1969 Ford Mustang
 
photocliff's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Sandy, Utah
Posts: 306
Default

After rinsing the bare metal doesn't it flash rust. How do you prevent that
__________________
Go Baby Go
photocliff is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-27-2009, 01:28 PM   #7
HGC
4th Gear Member
 
HGC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Vehicle: 1965 Coupe
Location: Central Illinois
Posts: 1,659
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by photocliff View Post
After rinsing the bare metal doesn't it flash rust. How do you prevent that
I never had any real problem with that when I did my car. For example I took the insides of the front fenders down to metal and the final step in that process was to rinse with water. I dried them and they were fine for some days thereafter until I primed and painted.
Working on the back quarters I had metal exposed for quite a long time in the areas near the body filler where my sanding of filler would remove the nearby paint. If I left that a week or two I might get a little rusting, which was no problem to remove.
Some of that might depend on the humidity, time of the year, etc. I was generally in an air conditioned garage in a part of the country where humidity was not a big issue.
__________________
HGC is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-27-2009, 01:36 PM   #8
MetalEd
2nd Gear Member
 
Join Date: May 2009
Vehicle: 1964 170 I6 Coupe
Location: SFV, Calif.
Posts: 270
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by photocliff View Post
After rinsing the bare metal doesn't it flash rust. How do you prevent that
It is very important to remove all of it, no white haze after applying it. Then you use water to remove/neutralize it. Get it dry immediately, using a towel and it helps to follow with compressed air. There shouldn't really be any rust remaining, there may be flash/dust rust from the water. When everything is ready to prime.. You'll take care of that.
Mix 3 parts water to 1 part phosphoric acid, diluted it will work wonders on this surface dust/rust. Use a cloth dampened with the mixture, not wet with it! and sort of "polish" the area. Follow that with a damp (water rag) to neutralize any remaining and dry it off immediately. Then take a clean/dry rag dampened with acetone and work the entire area, dry behind if you like, but it will dry immediately. That will help neutralize any remaining acid and also remove any oils or grease and make your area clean for primer. Prime immediately. If you wait any number of days, you should do these steps again. you should have bare metal with teeth to grip and no oils a perfect surface for primer.
Take a look at the rag you used the diluted mixture, it will be covered with dirt and red rust, even if your metal looked clean! I always do this step before painting anything, it' amazing how much rust is on clean metal.
It is very important not to paint over dried PA. You can tell it is present by a white haze on the surface. Paint will eventually peel off if you leave any. So remove it with regular or diluted PA and maybe a scotchbrite pad to wet it again, Remove with lots of water and dry repeatedly until it is all removed. (easier to remove diluted)
Give it a try, you'll swear by it!
__________________
Ed - 64 Coupe I6 170ci

20 years late getting my dream car, but my son driving it to his high school is just as wonderful!
MetalEd is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-29-2009, 12:37 AM   #9
MetalEd
2nd Gear Member
 
Join Date: May 2009
Vehicle: 1964 170 I6 Coupe
Location: SFV, Calif.
Posts: 270
Default

Ok, here is a pic of the "after". This is after the entire roof has been treated one time. Some people might be happy with that result, but I think it should take another "treatment" since there is metal pitting down the center that might hide rust. This time I am going to try a different product... some POR-15 Metal Ready.
I just picked up a starter set of POR-15 and noticed that the Metal Ready is a mixture of Phosphoric Acid and Zinc Phosphate. I've been curious about the zinc coating it is supposed to leave behind to help prime the metal. I know the PA works, so I am going to give it a shot instead of just the PA.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg DSC_1308.jpg (12.9 KB, 9 views)
__________________
Ed - 64 Coupe I6 170ci

20 years late getting my dream car, but my son driving it to his high school is just as wonderful!
MetalEd is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-29-2009, 12:58 AM   #10
nba1341
2nd Gear Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Vehicle: 1965 mustang fastback
Location: Upland, California
Posts: 387
Default

would using coke get the same effect?
__________________

1965 mustang fastback 302
nba1341 is offline   Reply With Quote



Reply



Tags
acid, acids, cleaning, dupont, effect, ford, frame, metal, mustang, paint, painted, phosphoric, prep, primer, quickprep, rust

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off
Forum Jump

Advertising

Featured Sponsors
New Sponsors
All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:38 PM.

© Internet Brands, Inc.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.1
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Search Engine Friendly URLs by vBSEO 3.2.0

This forum is owned and operated by Internet Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation. It is not authorized or endorsed by the Ford Motor Company and is not affiliated with the Ford Motor Company or its related companies in any way. Ford® is a registered trademark of the Ford Motor Company