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P0420 Without mods... Why?

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Old 07-31-2012, 03:31 PM
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rzimonjic
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Red face P0420 Without mods... Why?

I have a 2008 Pony Package Mustang I bought new back in (you guessed it) '08. It has aprox. 24000 miles and is 100% stock (well except for wheels...).
ANYWAY, a while back the check engine light came on with code P0420. I was going to have it checked, but after a few days the light went out. Now it's back... to stay. Now, I did the search but couldn't find a single P0420 code without something being modified, so my question to you esteemed gentlemen is: What is the most common cause for this code? Is it the O2 sensor, plugs, or something else? In other words, what should I do first to figure out what's causing this...
By the way, the car runs great, no issues what so ever... well, except for the check engine light...
Thank you for your help!!!
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Old 07-31-2012, 03:38 PM
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wayne613
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http://iihs.net/fsm/?dir=10&viewfile=Diagnostic%20Trouble%20Code%20(DT C)%20Charts%20and%20Descriptions.pdf
Code:
P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
Description: Indicates the bank 1 catalyst system efficiency is below the acceptable threshold.
Possible
Causes:
 Use of leaded fuel
 Damaged heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
 Out of range engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
 High fuel pressure
 Damaged exhaust manifold
 Damaged catalytic converter
 Oil contamination
 Cylinder misfiring
 Downstream HO2S wires improperly connected
 Damaged exhaust system pipe
 Damaged muffler/tailpipe assembly
 Retarded spark timing
 Leaking fuel injector
Diagnostic
Aids:
Compare HO2S upstream HO2S11 and downstream HO2S12 switch rate and amplitude.
Under normal closed loop fuel conditions, high efficiency catalysts have oxygen storage
which makes the switching frequency of the downstream HO2S very slow and reduces the
amplitude of those switches as compared to the upstream HO2S. As catalyst efficiency
deteriorates, its ability to store oxygen declines and the downstream HO2S signal begins to
switch more rapidly with increased amplitude, approaching the switching rate and amplitude
of the upstream HO2S. Once beyond an acceptable limit the DTC is set.
As it came on, went away, then came back...My guess would be a sensor. Pull 'em, test, and clean?

Last edited by wayne613; 07-31-2012 at 03:45 PM.
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Old 07-31-2012, 03:44 PM
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jpplaw
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Yep, either a bad cat or a bad rear O2 sensor
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Old 07-31-2012, 03:53 PM
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rzimonjic
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So it's more likely to be the rear sensor?
I was going to try to replace them one at a time to see if that takes care of it.
BTW, you guys are awesome! Thanks for quick response!
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Old 07-31-2012, 03:59 PM
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wayne613
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Originally Posted by rzimonjic
So it's more likely to be the rear sensor?
I was going to try to replace them one at a time to see if that takes care of it.
BTW, you guys are awesome! Thanks for quick response!
I wouldn't say more likely, as this isn't super-common to occur in such a short span, but my guess is if a cat was on the way out it wouldn't come back for a bit. As to which, rear or heated fronts being more likely, I have no idea. You could likely just do a couple basic tests to see if they're "likely" ok, and clean them before chucking the cash for new ones first.

So long as the wiring or connections are not in question, as jpplaw stated, it has to be a sensor or the cats themselves, since it's basically doing a comparison. Once it can't see xxxx difference it throws that DTC.

Last edited by wayne613; 07-31-2012 at 04:02 PM.
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Old 07-31-2012, 04:07 PM
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rzimonjic
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Thanks wayne613.
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Old 07-31-2012, 04:15 PM
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wayne613
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Np.
Should you have a tuner, you may wish to monitor the cat temp, and a few other things.
http://iihs.net/fsm/?dir=237&viewfil....0L%20SOHC.pdf
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Old 08-01-2012, 03:32 PM
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jpplaw
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P0420 is a code for passenger side rear O2, P0430 is driver side. Or vice versa - I forgot which side is bank 1.
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Old 08-01-2012, 04:58 PM
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rzimonjic
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I'll try to do a visual inspection/cleaning this weekend... We'll see how it goes.
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Old 08-05-2012, 01:05 AM
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tx_zstang
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Originally Posted by jpplaw
P0420 is a code for passenger side rear O2, P0430 is driver side. Or vice versa - I forgot which side is bank 1.
420 is passenger, 430 driver.
I'd try the sensors first (you can swap them). Clear your codes, and see what happens after a dew days. If the 420 code eventually comes up after a few drive cycles, your passenger side cat is probably bad. If the code changes to p0430, the sensor is bad.
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