Classic Mustangs (Tech) Technical discussions about the Mustangs of yester-year.

Carburetor question

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Old May 25, 2007 | 10:33 AM
  #21  
Norm Peterson's Avatar
Norm Peterson
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Default RE: Carburetor question

Valley - wouldn't it be simpler and cheaper to rebuild the 570? What exactly is wrong with it that you wouldn't expect a simple rebuild to fix? My point is that rejetting either of the bigger ones isn't going to be free in terms of either $ or time, and you'll likely end up rejetting it yet again once the 347 is up and running.


The basic carb sizing math is really simple.

[CFM req'd] = [CID] * [RPM] * [VE] / 3456

The toughest parts for way too many folks are (1)being honest about the numbers they dump into it, and (2) making too many assumptions about what a carburetor CFM rating really means.

Unless my memory is AWOL this morning, those 715 and 780 cfm carbs were installed for reasons of making them legal for Trans-Am racing. That much carburetion, in a motor that high-strung, was never really intended for street driving. Certainly not by any lowest-common-denominator sort of car buyer who might happen to wander into the showroom at the right (wrong?) time. But it had to be offered as such.

Norm
Old May 25, 2007 | 03:21 PM
  #22  
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67mustang302
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Default RE: Carburetor question

ORIGINAL: Norm Peterson

Valley - wouldn't it be simpler and cheaper to rebuild the 570? What exactly is wrong with it that you wouldn't expect a simple rebuild to fix? My point is that rejetting either of the bigger ones isn't going to be free in terms of either $ or time, and you'll likely end up rejetting it yet again once the 347 is up and running.


The basic carb sizing math is really simple.

[CFM req'd] = [CID] * [RPM] * [VE] / 3456

The toughest parts for way too many folks are (1)being honest about the numbers they dump into it, and (2) making too many assumptions about what a carburetor CFM rating really means.

Unless my memory is AWOL this morning, those 715 and 780 cfm carbs were installed for reasons of making them legal for Trans-Am racing. That much carburetion, in a motor that high-strung, was never really intended for street driving. Certainly not by any lowest-common-denominator sort of car buyer who might happen to wander into the showroom at the right (wrong?) time. But it had to be offered as such.

Norm
Exactly, and Holley's 570 SA and 600 stockers(4100's? not sure of the pn)are very good carbs. My lil 570 on my 302 absolutely screams, and with good tires that car will prolly drive into the mid to low 12's on the strip all engine, but still produces decent mileage and very good drivability. Either make good carbs for a mild to moderately built street/strip 289/302
Old May 25, 2007 | 04:57 PM
  #23  
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my77stang
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Default RE: Carburetor question

i'd be quite happy to sell you my BG 650 since its too damn big for my 289 build
Old May 26, 2007 | 01:33 AM
  #24  
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mikethebike
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Default RE: Carburetor question

ORIGINAL: 67mustang302

ORIGINAL: mikethebike

ORIGINAL: 67mustang302

ORIGINAL: mikethebike

ORIGINAL: DenDen

If it is a vac sec 750,the secondaries would probably never open anyway on the 302.
Its the lower rpm range that is affected by the primary size.I think a 750 race demon is even too big for a 347.
Then why do all the high performance engine builders recommend a 750 cfm carb for a 350 cid engine?
Not all of them do, and just cuz they're a "professional rebuilder" doesn't mean they know what they're doing. It seems like just about EVERYONE that has a carb, overcarburates. If you actually calculate the required CFM taking into account manifold design and VE, and select the best AVERAGE carb size for the top 2,000-2,500 rpm that you generally operate in under full power, you end up with something on the order of 100-200cfm smaller than what most people use/reccomend. 750cfm on a 347 would be great at 6,000rpm on a healthy engine, but what about the other 1,999rpm you move through when you're shifting gears?
Well, maybe you'll listen to the experts...you know...Shelby, Ford, Cheverolet......

1. 1965 289 GT-350...715 Holley
2. 1968 Z/28 Camaro...780 Holley
3. 1969 BOSS-302.......780 Holley

If you have enough motor you need enough carb. Double the cid and add 50 for a hi-po engine. At least that is what Jake King, Jack Roush and Dan Perron told me years ago, but I guess YOU know more than they do. Oh, and Jack told me in 1974 that there was not enough carb available to feed what a BOSS 302 wanted....maybe the BIG inline 4's that were used on BOSS 429's but my 302 had 2 875's and wanted more.
And that formula you speak of is for a motor that is run in exactly the 2-2.5k you speak of...if you are building a 347 stroker I assume you ARE going to use all the rpm capability of all that motor/cam/head/header/gear combo you spent ALL tha time, money, dyno runs etc on. Blow THAT smoke up sombody elses rectum, I'm too old with too much real world experience to allow it.
You picked 3 engines that are all known for being way over carbureted and didn't drive that well on the street for 1. Second, carb CFM rating can be misleading and abritrary, carbs flow different CFM's based on the vaccum that's pulling the air through them. It's also common knowledge that engine technology especially in the induction systems/heads from cars in the 60's was very limited, they didn't know how and didn't have the technology to build engines with the efficiency they have today. And I think you misunderstood what I was talking about with the 2-2.5k rpm range. I was talking about the top end of the engine's operation under full power. 3,500-6,000, 6,500-9,000rpm. You need to make the best average power in the rpm range you operate in(unless it's a superspeedway engine, then you're looking at peak hp more than other applications). If you calculate carb CFM size based on max rpm, VE at that rpm, engine discplacement and manifold type, you get the required cfm FOR THAT RPM ONLY. Anything lower in the rpm range requires less carburetion. And as far as carburator sizes and you "being too old to be fooled" or whatever, you're stuck in the past. People like myself an others are running naturally aspirated 302's with 600cfm or SMALLER carbs and making the same hp at the WHEELS that the Boss 302's or the Shelby 289's made at the crank, and doing it with less rpm and MUCH better mileage. And as far as "not enough carb to feed a Boss 302," that's a load of garbage. I know guys running turbocharged blow through carb's with a single 600cfm 4 barrel and making over 1,200hp to the wheels, and guys naturally aspirated on MUCH larger engines with single 650 or 750 4 barrels that are running 10's all engine. And if you're 302 wanted more than 1,750cfm you had to have been turning at LEAST 14,000rpm, cuz that's the only way a 302cid V8 is going to be able to move THAT MUCH AIR with extremely high volumetric efficiency(greater than 130%)
No, I didn't misunderstand your post. But the last time I checked a properly tuned vacum secondary carb would not allow an engine to be 'over-carburated'.
I don't misunderstand this one either, I've been doing this a LONG time. If you have a mechanical secondary carb and you do wot dyno test a smaller carb will show more torque at lower rpm than will a much larger unit. Years ago a motorcycle mag ran dyno tests on a stock 80 cid H-D with a 34 mm carb, a 38 mm carb and a 45 S&S. At WOT below 4500 the 34 made the most torque but I don't drive at WOT unless I'm going fast and then I'm not running at 4500 and below.

And I doubt very seriously that your stock block 302 with a 600 is making more at the wheels than a BOSS 302 made at the crank. BTW...Car and Driver dynoed a 69 Z/28 and a 69 BOSS 302 in 1969 and the Z made 325 at the wheels and the BOSS made 327. Can you beat that? I don't think so....not with some 5800 rpm max 5.09 rod wedge-head 302. Give me a break.
I almost forgot about this....in 1970 either Car and Driver or Road and Track took a BOSS 302 to the salt flats for some WLSR runs. Care to guess how much Hilborn injection they wound-up using?...........................3000 cfm.
They started with s single 4 barrell and worked thier way up through the 1150 cfm inline 4's and the car kept wanting more carb. Amazing what a very good ram-air will do for you, isn't it?
Old May 26, 2007 | 01:50 AM
  #25  
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67mustang302
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Default RE: Carburetor question

It may only make power at 5,800 and have a wedge chamberhead but it's not a 5.09 rod 302. I(and many others) have several huge advantages over something like a Boss 302 or 69 Z/28. Roller cams that are 30 years more advanced for 1 thing, cylinder heads that have been redesigned and refined over the last 30 years(my AFR 165's btw will outflow a Boss 302 4v Cleveland head up to .600 lift with an intake port that's only 165cc's), intake manifold designs that have had 30 years to advance(the one I'm using was just released this last summer) carburators that have had 30 years of refinement to get better, exhuast systems that have had 30 years to get better. It's time that gives modern engines an advantage. A Boss 302 may have been a powerful car back when it was released, but it's a total pig by today's standards. Technology has eclipsed anything released in the 60's and early 70's. Look at the new Corvette Z06 LS7 engine. It's a wedge head inline valve engine, still using pushrods. 427cubic inches that gets 26mpg on the highway and runs into the mid-low 11's stock on 91 octane. That simply was not possible 30 years ago. Materials technology has come a long way as well, allowing the use of much lighter rods and pistons that are stronger, materials that transfer heat better, ring technology has taken leaps and bounds even recently to the point that the entire theory behind ring end gap has made a 180deg turn in the past few years, lower tension, thinner rings, pistons with better ring packs and on and on. I know my engine will put out at least 300hp at the wheels, but it's not set up for peak, it's setup to give the best possible power across the top rpm range, and I garuntee you, it WILL outrun a Boss 302, a Z/28 Camaro, and a Boss 429 as well. All were fast cars in their day, but their day was 30+ years ago. Technology has made it such that it's not terribly difficult to get 300+ hp at the wheels in a 302 powered Ford at 6k rpm or less
Old May 26, 2007 | 01:54 AM
  #26  
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67mustang302
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Default RE: Carburetor question

And btw, peak hp numbers don't mean jack, what matters is how well the power that's made across the rpm range is used, and most 60s/70s muscle cars did not make good power across an rpm range
Old May 27, 2007 | 12:08 AM
  #27  
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valley firearms
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Default RE: Carburetor question

I had an Edelbrock 650 laying around so I rebuilt it and bolted her up. I also purchased a 1" spacer plate. The Edelbrock is a great improvement from what I had. It pulls in 3rd like never before. I am happy.
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Old May 27, 2007 | 12:13 AM
  #28  
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67mustang302
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Default RE: Carburetor question

If you used a phenolic/plastic spacer make sure you retune the carb, you'll prolly have to lean it out since the carb will be more insulated from the engine heat and the fuel will stay cooler and denser. Check your plugs and tune as necessary
Old May 27, 2007 | 12:41 AM
  #29  
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valley firearms
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Default RE: Carburetor question

Thanks for the info guys. This was a good discussion.
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